top of page

ROOF TYPES

&
TERMINOLOGY
 

GABLE ROOFS

 

RAFTERS

OBJECTIVES:

 

After completing this unit. you will be able to list the different roof types and identify the roof framing terms that are required to calculate rafter lengths and angles.

 

 

  • ​ shed roofs

  • gable roofs

  • hip roofs

  • intersecting roofs

  • roof framing terms

OBJECTIVES:

 

After completing this unit. you will be able to calculate the line length of the common rafter for the Gable Roof using the unit roof triangle and Pythagoras' Theorem. You will also be able to mark the layout of the rafter on a piece of stock using the speed square and the Framing Square.

 

  • components, stock sizes

  • line lengths vs. actual lengths

  • roof slopes - ratios & angles

  • birdsmouths & tails

  • calculations: lengths & angles

OBJECTIVES:

 

After completing this unit. you will be able to calculate the line lengths of the hip rafter and the hip jack rafter using the tables found on the Framing Square. You will also be able to mark the layout of the rafters on a piece of stock using the speed square and the Framing Square.

 

  • components, stock sizes

  • line lengths vs. actual lengths

  • roof slopes - ratios & angles

  • birdsmouths & tails

  • calculations: lengths & angles

Roof Framing

 

Calculations

OBJECTIVES:

 

After completing this unit. you will be able to apply the principles of Pythagoras' Theorem and Similar Triangles to the various right-angled roof triangles.

 

 

  • ​isosceles triangles

  • Pythagoras' Theorem

  • Similar Triangles

  • roof slope

  • calculations: lengths & angles

Other Resources:
ONTARIO Building Code, 2007
http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Asset10201.aspx
Can. Wood Frame House Construction, 2006
http://www.freebookspot.es/Comments.aspx?Element_ID=46470
ONT. CODE & CONSTRUCTION GUIDE2010
http://www.publications.serviceontario.ca/ecomlinks/510081.pdf

RESOURCE TEXT

CARPENTRY 2nd Can. Ed., 2013
Floyd Vogt & Michael Nauth
NELSON Education Publishers
ISBN 13: 987-0-17-650273-17
http://hed.nelson.com/nelsonhed/catalog.do?courseid=CX00&disciplinenumber=65

GENERAL CARPENTER

APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING

www.red-seal.ca

 

HIP ROOFS

 

EQUAL

SLOPE

Start your lesson by clicking on the yellow button located at the bottom of each unit.
bottom of page